Ali Rahmani; Ali Shirzad; Marziyeh Nourahmadi
Abstract
This research aims to propose a comprehensive and efficient model for the implementation of direct payment to the final beneficiary in various government departments, and it investigates, designs, and presents it.This model must not only comply with legal requirements, but also include reliable IT infrastructure, ...
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This research aims to propose a comprehensive and efficient model for the implementation of direct payment to the final beneficiary in various government departments, and it investigates, designs, and presents it.This model must not only comply with legal requirements, but also include reliable IT infrastructure, communication systems to manage financial information, and political and cultural support.Therefore, the purpose of this research is to provide a comprehensive and appropriate model to achieve direct payment to beneficiaries based on the surveys and evaluations and the opinion of public sector experts in the period of 2022-2023. After examining the requirements of the direct payment model to the beneficiaries, the first payment model was designed based on the models proposed by the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, France and Brazil and based on the authors' experience and knowledge of the state of the public sector in Iran. In the next step, a semi-structured interview was conducted with Iranian public sector specialists who were selected using targeted sampling.The findings from the interview were analyzed using thematic analysis. At the end, after summarizing the opinions of the experts, along with presenting the final model for payments and identifying points prone to improvement, suggestions related to the various requirements of the implementation of the direct payment system to the final beneficiary have been presented.The results of this research will provide a transparent and comprehensive model for government payments and executive bodies and will play an effective role in improving the quality of the government's financial system.
Accounting and various aspects of finance
Seyyed Hossein Noorhosseini Niyaki; Mehdi Meshki Miavaghi; Soghra Barari Nokashti
Abstract
This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating factors related to agency theory, shortcomings of government, consequences of critical theory maturity and the quality of social benefits in Management Accounting. The Foundation's data theory method was used to present a model regarding the maturity ...
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This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating factors related to agency theory, shortcomings of government, consequences of critical theory maturity and the quality of social benefits in Management Accounting. The Foundation's data theory method was used to present a model regarding the maturity of critical accounting and the quality of social importance, emphasizing the role of representation theory through interviews with 33 experts. The after of screening factors was used from fuzzy Delphi method for prioritization. The results showed that among the representation of government shortcomings and agency issues, the indicators related to the shortcomings of the government and representation issues are in the first and second places with the values of (0.915) and (0.908), respectively. Among the consequential factors, the factors related to information benefits, accounting system benefits, and social benefits are in the first to third place with the values of (0.932), (0.931), and (0.860), respectively.
Accounting report
Pouyan Mohammadi; hamideh asnaashari; MohammadHosien SafarZade
Abstract
The purpose of financial reporting is to present commercial and economic realities. Hiding these facts can lead to a chain of negative consequences for investors, lenders, customers, suppliers and employees. Meanwhile, there is a growing concern on the complexities involved in financial reporting. To ...
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The purpose of financial reporting is to present commercial and economic realities. Hiding these facts can lead to a chain of negative consequences for investors, lenders, customers, suppliers and employees. Meanwhile, there is a growing concern on the complexities involved in financial reporting. To this end, the present study set out to explain the complexity pattern of financial reporting drawing upon qualitative and grounded theory approaches. The statistical population of the research included experts in the field of financial reporting. using a targeted sampling approach, 26 experts in the field of financial reporting including financial managers, audit committees Chairs, managers of investment funds, partners of audit institutions and Credit managers of banks were selected as participants in the research. The data of the research were collected using the semi-structured interviews. The findings pointed to the complexity of financial reporting as encompassing 12 causes: Understanding the concept of complexity, preparers' knowledge, the company's capital structure, cooperation between institutions, the standard-setting body, the legislative body, the accounting standards, the structure of internal controls, the company's financial position, the company's board of directors, the auditors' skill and the user's ability to identify it as causal conditions. Then according to the contextual conditions (Macro, industry, company and reporting structure) and intervening conditions (the informing, characteristics of Chief financial officer, macro factors and new technologies), several strategies (Appropriate report format, appropriate standardization, application of laws and regulations, and empowerment of human resources and control structure), were developed Afterwards, the consequences including The outcomes of macroeconomic
Financial Accounting
Kambiz Taghipour; Naghi fazeli; Arezoo Khosaravani
Abstract
The purpose of this study is perspectives of intertextuality in disclosure comprehensive information for stakeholders by the mathematical functions matrix. This study is considered applied in terms of the type of result, and from the point of view of the goal, it is placed in the category of exploratory ...
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The purpose of this study is perspectives of intertextuality in disclosure comprehensive information for stakeholders by the mathematical functions matrix. This study is considered applied in terms of the type of result, and from the point of view of the goal, it is placed in the category of exploratory studies that have been carried out using quantitative and qualitative models. The present study does not follow one type of research method, but uses a separate method to answer the formulated questions according to each department. Therefore, based on the nature of collection, this study can be classified as mixed methods approach. The statistical population in the qualitative part was 11 experts in the field of financial management and accounting, and in the qualitative part 30 experience financial managers of capital market companies participated. The result in the qualitative part indicated the existence of 6 factors to evaluate the intertextuality in disclosing comprehensive information functions at the level of the capital market, which was confirmed based on the Delphi analysis. Then, by selecting 2 factors out of the 6 factors identified as the basis of scenario planning, by conducting thematic analysis, 9 sub-factors emerged. The result of the acquisition in the quantitative part showed that the most important scenario for the development of the intertextuality function in the disclosure of comprehensive information is the sinusoidal scenario, or in explanatory terms, the operational intertextuality scenario, which can bring the most important consequence of legitimacy, that is, moral legitimacy for the company.
stock exchange
Mahdi Saghafi; Azam Pouryousof; Fatemeh Dastgerdi
Abstract
The aim of the present research is to examine the impact of the heterogeneity of knowledge among board members on the Optimistic tone of explanatory reports, as well as to investigate the mediating role of earnings management in this relationship In fact, it is expected that differences in the characteristics ...
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The aim of the present research is to examine the impact of the heterogeneity of knowledge among board members on the Optimistic tone of explanatory reports, as well as to investigate the mediating role of earnings management in this relationship In fact, it is expected that differences in the characteristics of the management team of a company may influence the quality of both quantitative and qualitative financial reports To test the research hypotheses, panel data from 125 companies listed on the stock exchange over a 9-year period (from 2014 to 2021) were used The estimation of the research models using multivariate regression shows that the heterogeneity of managers' knowledge positively and significantly affects the Optimistic tone of explanatory reports, and earnings management also has a positive and significant impact on the Optimistic tone of managers' explanatory reports Ultimately, earnings management can play a mediating role in the relationship between the heterogeneity of managers' knowledge and the Optimistic tone of explanatory reports The results of this study provide a different perspective on the role of the executive management team in companies and offer valuable insights for the existing literature on the strategic leadership role of senior managers and the disclosure of annual board reports
Financial audit
Farzaneh Pourmahdi Borujeni; Bahareh Banitalebi Dehkordi; Hamid Reza Jafari Dehkordi
Abstract
The purpose of this based on two analytical bases, in the first place, is to identify the areas of hegemonic powerism spread in audit institutions to provide a paradigmatic theoretical framework and in the second place, the evaluation of the results of the phenomenon of hegemonic powerism in the structure ...
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The purpose of this based on two analytical bases, in the first place, is to identify the areas of hegemonic powerism spread in audit institutions to provide a paradigmatic theoretical framework and in the second place, the evaluation of the results of the phenomenon of hegemonic powerism in the structure of audit institutions is to determine the most central result that reduces the quality of auditors' working life. The methodology of this qualitative study is based on inductive philosophy. It is considered exploratory in terms of purpose and developmental in terms of result. The data collection tool was interview and the participants of this study were experts in accounting knowledge at the university level. The results of the qualitative phase of the study during 13 interviews show the identification of 426 open codes, 46 themes, 14 components (axis) and 8 main categories in the process of ground theory. The results of the quantitative phase of the study also showed that the most central outcome arising from the spread of hegemonic authoritarianism in audit institutions is the emergence of work-family conflicts among auditors. This is a telling result of the problem that the spread of the dominant hegemonic powerism in audit institutions leads the way of interaction of partners with auditors strongly towards conflict and with the reduction of job motivations, which can affect the quality of auditors' professional life.
Financial Accounting
Ebrahim Madanpisheh; Mohammadreza Abdoli; Maryam Shahri; Mehdi Safari Gerayli; Hasan Valiyan
Abstract
This study attempts to create a management accounting framework with a Six Sigma approach and evaluate the identified dimensions. The method used in this research is grounded theory in the qualitative phase and evaluating the identified dimensions in the quantitative phase. The study's questioning period ...
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This study attempts to create a management accounting framework with a Six Sigma approach and evaluate the identified dimensions. The method used in this research is grounded theory in the qualitative phase and evaluating the identified dimensions in the quantitative phase. The study's questioning period was also conducted over a period of 6 months, and the tools used were interviews and questionnaires. In this study, first, scholars in the field of management accounting participated through interviews, then specialized members of Tehran Stock Exchange companies commented on the evaluation of the identified dimensions. The results in the qualitative section have led to the creation of an octagonal theoretical framework that interprets the central phenomenon of the study. Also, in the second phase of the study, the most central criterion identified for the study phenomenon, namely the profit analysis criterion, was selected. The results obtained can develop the level of analytical technicality regarding the functions of corporate accountability to stakeholders.
