M Namazi; F Ebrahimi
Abstract
AbstractThe present research is aimed at modeling and prioritizing effective factors in the intention of internal reporting of frauds in the financial items by accountants. For this purpose, the effect of organizational justice, attitude towards whistle-blowing, personal cost of reporting, proactive ...
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AbstractThe present research is aimed at modeling and prioritizing effective factors in the intention of internal reporting of frauds in the financial items by accountants. For this purpose, the effect of organizational justice, attitude towards whistle-blowing, personal cost of reporting, proactive personality traits, religiosity, and moral intensity are studied. The research is based on a survey research, and the statistical population of the study is the accountants of the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange in 2015. The results of testing the hypotheses were obtained by exerting ordinary least squares regression, and they indicate that such variables as organizational justice, attitude towards whistle-blowing, religiosity and moral intensity posit positive and significant effect on the intention of reporting fraud in the financial items. The results also show that the theory of organizational justice has the potential to be used in implementation of effective mechanisms of whistle-blowing. In addition, in order to increase the effectiveness of mechanisms implemented with the aim of promoting whistle-blowing, it is of importance to pay attention to solutions such as execution of educational moral programs and cultural and religious plans, which would have a positive effect on religiosity and attitude.
B Mashayekhi; A. H. Hosseinpour
Abstract
AbstractMost of earnings management researches in Iran focus on abnormal accruals. Whereas accruals and real activities result in earnings management, which are complementary (Sanjaya and Saragih, 2012). According to various studies, accruals eventually lead to fraud (Jones et al, 2008). So far no research ...
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AbstractMost of earnings management researches in Iran focus on abnormal accruals. Whereas accruals and real activities result in earnings management, which are complementary (Sanjaya and Saragih, 2012). According to various studies, accruals eventually lead to fraud (Jones et al, 2008). So far no research studied the relationship between accrual earnings management and real earnings management in companies suspected to fraud. So, in this study, the relationship between accrual earnings management and real Earnings management in companies suspected to fraud are discussed. In this analysis, panel data is used. For hypothesis testing, the data of 107 listed companies on Tehran Stock Exchange, which are suspected to fraud, for the period of 1392- 1387 (Solar Calendar), has been used. Results of the analysis indicate that real earnings management on accrual earnings management in companies suspected to fraud, at 95 percent confidence level, have negative and significant correlation. As a result, researchers, standard settings and auditors should pay attention to both real earnings management and accrual earnings management in fraud suspected companies. Audit quality should also be strengthened in the Iranian suspected of fraud listed companies
M. H. Ebrahimi Sarveolia; J. Jahanshahi
Abstract
In capital market, Investors, decision process is affected by acombination of financial and nonfinancial information, but theinformation that companies disclose to capital market, focusses onfinancial aspects and includes less information about intangible items.Thus, in addition to financial information, ...
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In capital market, Investors, decision process is affected by acombination of financial and nonfinancial information, but theinformation that companies disclose to capital market, focusses onfinancial aspects and includes less information about intangible items.Thus, in addition to financial information, investors need moreinformation about the intangible factors that affect stock prices.Intellectual capital is one of those intangible factors. Therefore, thisstudy examines the impact of intellectual capital on decision makingprocess of investors of firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Thestatistical population of the research is 140 comprised of listedcompanies in Tehran Stock Exchange and the research period is theyears during 2009 to 2013. In this research, for data analysis, paneldata has been used. Also, control variables are the size of the companyand the ratio of market value to book value of equity. The resultsshowed that there is positive significant relationship betweenintellectual capital and both EPS and β, and negative significantrelationship between the intellectual capital and P/E.
F. Mehrvarz; M. Marfou
Abstract
AbstractThe present research deals with explaining the relationship betweenfinancial statements comparability and the stock price informativeness regarding the future earnings as well as explaining therole of the financial statements comparability in reflecting the firm’sspecific future earnings ...
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AbstractThe present research deals with explaining the relationship betweenfinancial statements comparability and the stock price informativeness regarding the future earnings as well as explaining therole of the financial statements comparability in reflecting the firm’sspecific future earnings data and reflecting the future earnings datarelevant to the industry in the stock price of the current period. Thetime period of this research for the 4-year has been considered fromthe beginning of 1386 till the end of 1389. However, data from 1383to 1386 and 1390 to 1392 is also used to calculate some variables. Theresearch sample consists of 85 listed firms in Tehran Stock Exchange.The multivariate regressions have been used for the statisticalanalysis. Four control variables-size, growth, loss and earningsvolatility-have been used. According to the accomplished tests there isno positive relation between the financial statements comparabilityand the stock price in formativeness. The financial statementscomparability does not contribute in reflecting the future earnings datarelevant to the industry and reflecting the firm’s specific futureearnings data in the stock price of the current period
M. M. Naderi Nooreyni; F. Hashemnia
Abstract
AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the explanatory power of value-based performance measurement models, compared with traditional accounting performance measures, in explaining stock market return in Tehran Stock Exchange. The paper employs incremental information content approach to ...
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AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the explanatory power of value-based performance measurement models, compared with traditional accounting performance measures, in explaining stock market return in Tehran Stock Exchange. The paper employs incremental information content approach to examine which performance measure best explains stock market return. Traditional accounting variables used in this research are: Earning before tax, Return on assets, Return on equity, Earning per Share and Operating cash flow and value based variables are economic value added, Refined economic value added and Shareholder value added. The population of this research is all listed companies firms in Tehran Stock Exchange and 128 firms are selected as the sample which is examined over the years 1384 to 1393. We used panel data for testing hypothesis and also Views software. The results indicate EVA & REVA have incremental information content in comparison with traditional accounting variables
H. Mahmoodabadi; Z. Zamani
Abstract
AbstractCorporate risk taking is important perspective related to performance.This paper is investigating the relationship between corporate risktaking and financial performance along with checking for the impactof corporate governance mechanism on risk and performance linkage.To achieve the mentioned ...
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AbstractCorporate risk taking is important perspective related to performance.This paper is investigating the relationship between corporate risktaking and financial performance along with checking for the impactof corporate governance mechanism on risk and performance linkage.To achieve the mentioned goal 101 companies listed on Tehran StockExchange over the period of 2005 to 2012 (including 808 firm- years)were examined through correlation test and using the liner regressionmodel. Result show corporate risk taking have significant positiverelationship with financial performance. In addition, boardindependence have significant negative relationship with corporaterisk taking; while association of Institutional investor and board sizeand corporate risk taking is not significant. Findings also show thatboard independence, board size and institutional investor have directsignificant impact on the relationship between corporate risk takingand financial performance
S. A. Khalifeh Soltani; S. Khajavi
Abstract
On the basis of Pecking Order Theory, when firms need resourcesthey usually rely on debts since capital is considered expensive due toinformation asymmetry. Moral hazard is a kind of informationasymmetry; therefore, it is expected that it has relationship withcapital structure. The purpose of this study ...
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On the basis of Pecking Order Theory, when firms need resourcesthey usually rely on debts since capital is considered expensive due toinformation asymmetry. Moral hazard is a kind of informationasymmetry; therefore, it is expected that it has relationship withcapital structure. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impactof moral hazard on capital structure. In order to conduct the research132 firms were selected from listed firms in Tehran Stock Exchangebetween years 2006_2012.research hypothesis was tested usingstructural equation model. The results show that moral hazard hassignificant negative impact on capital structure, and the negative effectof moral hazard on capital structure is moderated by control variables
mohammad namazi
Abstract
The present research is aimed at modeling and prioritizing effective factors in the intention of internal reporting of frauds in the financial statements by accountants. For this purpose, the effect of organizational justice, attitude towards whistle-blowing, personal cost of reporting, proactive personality ...
Read More
The present research is aimed at modeling and prioritizing effective factors in the intention of internal reporting of frauds in the financial statements by accountants. For this purpose, the effect of organizational justice, attitude towards whistle-blowing, personal cost of reporting, proactive personality traits, religiosity, and moral intensity are studied. The research is based on is a survey research, and the statistical population of the study is the accountants of the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange in 2015. The results of testing hypotheses were obtained by exerting rdinary least squares regression, and they indicate that such variables as organizational justice, attitude towards whistle-blowing, religiosity and moral intensity posit positive and significant effect on the intention of reporting fraud in the financial statements. The results also show that the theory of organizational justice has the potential to be used in implementation of effective mechanisms of whistle-blowing. In addition, in order to increase the effectiveness of mechanisms implemented with the aim of promoting whistle-blowing, it is of importance to pay attention to solutions such as execution of educational moral programs and cultural and religious plans, which would have a positive effect on religiosity and attitude.
javad jahanshahi
Abstract
In capital market, Investors decision process, affected by a combination of financial and nonfinancial information, but The information that companies disclose to capital market, focouses on Financial aspects and Includes less information about intangible items. Thus, in addition to financial information, ...
Read More
In capital market, Investors decision process, affected by a combination of financial and nonfinancial information, but The information that companies disclose to capital market, focouses on Financial aspects and Includes less information about intangible items. Thus, in addition to financial information, investors need more information about the intangible factors that affect stock prices. Intellectual capital is one of those intangible factors. Therefore, this study examines the impact of intellectual capital on Decision making process of investors of firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of the research is 140 comprised of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange and the research period is the years during 2009 to 2013. In this research, for data analysis, panel data has been used. also, control variables are the size of the company and the ratio of Market value to book value of equity. The results showed that there is positive significant relationship between intellectual capital and both EPS and β, and negative significant relationship between the intellectual capital and P/E.
