Marzie Hedayatipour; Nassirzadeh Farzaneh
Abstract
In this research, the effect of financial reporting quality model and timing of liabilities on investment efficiency as well as the effect of timing of obligations on the relationship between financial reporting quality and investment efficiency and inefficiency in listed companies in ...
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In this research, the effect of financial reporting quality model and timing of liabilities on investment efficiency as well as the effect of timing of obligations on the relationship between financial reporting quality and investment efficiency and inefficiency in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange is investigated. To testthe impact of 80 companies in the years 2007 to 2017, data was analyzed using Eviews software. In this research, three distinct methods (accruals, accruals, accruals, accruals, and accruals) were used to calculate financial reporting quality and their combined method. The results indicate that financial reporting quality has a positive and significant effect on investment efficiency. The quality of financial reporting does not affect investment and investment. Increasing the ratio of short-term debt to total debt will increase investment efficiency. Increasing the maturity of debt has no effect on investment and more. Other research findings indicate that the maturity of a debt, whether short-term or long-term, does not affect the relationship betweenfinancial reporting quality and investment efficient
Musa Bozorgasl; Bistoon Salehzadeh; Mahsa Mohammadi
Abstract
In the present paper the relationship between managerial ability and investment inefficiency has been investigated using financial information of 76 Tehran stock exchange listed companies for a six year from the beginning of 1387 to the end of 1392. Managerial ability is defined as talent of individual ...
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In the present paper the relationship between managerial ability and investment inefficiency has been investigated using financial information of 76 Tehran stock exchange listed companies for a six year from the beginning of 1387 to the end of 1392. Managerial ability is defined as talent of individual or individuals who have undertaken the management of a certain organization, and investment inefficiency as renouncing investment on positive net present value projects or choosing negative net present value ones. In order to measure the managerial ability the model developed by Demirjian et al.(2012) and to measure investment inefficiency the Chen et al.’s expanded version (2011) of the model developed by Biddle et al. (2009) was used. The results of this investigation shows that, according to the review of literature, there is an inverse relationship between managerial ability and investment inefficiency; however, this relationship is not statistically significant
Yahya Hassas Yeganeh; Mohammad Marfou; Masoomeh Naqdi
Abstract
Earnings forecast accuracy can affect investment efficiency. We expect that an increase in earnings forecast accuracy will result in an increase in investment efficiency and a decrease in both over-investment and under-investment. The purpose of this study is to examine the relation between management ...
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Earnings forecast accuracy can affect investment efficiency. We expect that an increase in earnings forecast accuracy will result in an increase in investment efficiency and a decrease in both over-investment and under-investment. The purpose of this study is to examine the relation between management earnings forecast accuracy and investment efficiency. Following the literature, we use the deviation from the expected level of investment considering the growth opportunities, as the measure of investment efficiency. To examine the hypotheses, we identify a sample of 133 firms listed on Tehran Securities and Stock Exchange during the period of 2009-2013.Regression analysis is used to examine the hypotheses and 10 control variables (size, ROA, Tobin’s Q, sales growth, leverage, stock return, forecast horizon, stdev. Stock returns, stdev. ROA and stdev. I) are used in the regression models. Findings suggest that there is a positive relationship between earnings forecast accuracy and investment efficiency and there is a negative relationship between earnings forecast accuracy and over-investment. In case of under-investment the relation is not strong. The results of examining hypotheses indicate that an increase in earnings forecast accuracy results in an increase in investment efficiency and a decrease in over-investment. Regarding the under-investment, no strong relation was found between earnings forecast accuracy an under-investment.
masoumeh naqdi
Abstract
Earnings forecast accuracy can affect investment efficiency. We expect that an increase in earnings forecast accuracy will result in an increase in investment efficiency and a decrease in both over-investment and under-investment. The purpose of this study is to examine the relation between management ...
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Earnings forecast accuracy can affect investment efficiency. We expect that an increase in earnings forecast accuracy will result in an increase in investment efficiency and a decrease in both over-investment and under-investment. The purpose of this study is to examine the relation between management earnings forecast accuracy and investment efficiency. Following the literature, we use the deviation from the expected level of investment considering the growth opportunities, as the measure of investment efficiency. To examine the hypotheses, we identify a sample of 133 firms listed on Tehran Securities and Stock Exchange during the period of 2009-2013.Regression analysis is used to examine the hypotheses and 10 control variables (size, ROA, Tobin’s Q, sales growth, leverage, stock return, forecast horizon, stdev. Stock returns, stdev. ROA and stdev. I) are used in the regression models. Findings suggest that there is a positive relationship between earnings forecast accuracy and investment efficiency and there is a negative relationship between earnings forecast accuracy and over-investment. In case of under-investment the relation is not strong. The results of examining hypotheses indicates that an increase in earnings forecast accuracy results in an increase in investment efficiency and a decrease in over-investment. Regarding the under-investment, no strong relation was found between earnings forecast accuracy an under-investment.
Binyamin narrei; saber sheri; yahya Hasas-yeganeh; mehdi Sadidy
Abstract
It is believed that corporate governance mechanisms help to investors in motivating and compelling pillars of company management to the more efficient use of resources in line serve their stewardship duty. Pillars of management with optimal decisions about the investment, plays a vital role in the use ...
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It is believed that corporate governance mechanisms help to investors in motivating and compelling pillars of company management to the more efficient use of resources in line serve their stewardship duty. Pillars of management with optimal decisions about the investment, plays a vital role in the use of resources. Inefficient policies in the investment could be the result of poor corporate governance. In other words, corporate governance is key and control-monitoring factor in the efficient management and investment efficiency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between corporate governance and investment efficiency in the firms listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange. For test hypotheses multivariate linear regression model using estimated generalized least squares method was used. For the purposes of this study, a sample of 138 companies by screening , in the years 2008 to 2014 were selected. Evaluation of corporate governance and its dimensions (transparency, effectiveness of board, shareholder rights and the effects of ownership) on the basis of a variety of indicators (93 indicators) based on the ratings provided by the Hsasyeganh-Salimi (2011) and measure the efficiency of investment according to the Richardson model (2006) took place. In general, the results show that corporate governance and its dimensions have a significant positive effect on the efficiency of investment.
Seyed kazem Ebrahimi; Sadegh Sarbazi Azad
Abstract
Today's, knowledge-based economy represents a great change and shift from financial resources to knowledge. Although the role of physical and financial assets in order to achieve the organization's objectives cannot be denied, but what is important is that today's science, technology, ...
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Today's, knowledge-based economy represents a great change and shift from financial resources to knowledge. Although the role of physical and financial assets in order to achieve the organization's objectives cannot be denied, but what is important is that today's science, technology, good customer relations, information systems, those constitute organization’s Intellectual Capital, are known as key success factors in information era. It’s believed that intellectual capital, including human capital and structural capital, hasimportant and growing role in firm’s performance and effects on its financial achievements. This study examined the interactive effects of intellectual capital and its components on the value of the investment efficiency of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. To do so, the information of 105 companies during 1388 to 1393 was selected from companies listed on the stock exchange. The results of the study indicate a significant and positive relationship between Interactive effects of the coefficient value added andintellectual capital and its components including efficiency of communicational and structural capital and investment efficiency on the value of the company.
sadegh sarbazi azad
Abstract
Today's knowledge-based economy represents a great change and shift from financial resources to knowledge. Although the role of physical and financial assets in order to achieve the organization's objectives can not be denied, but what is important is that today's science, technology, good customer relations, ...
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Today's knowledge-based economy represents a great change and shift from financial resources to knowledge. Although the role of physical and financial assets in order to achieve the organization's objectives can not be denied, but what is important is that today's science, technology, good customer relations, information systems,... those constitute organization’s Intellectual Capital, are known as key success factors in information era. It’s believed that intellectual capital, including human capital and structural capital, has important and growing role in firm’s performance and affects on it’s financial achievements. This study examined the interactive effects of intellectual capital and its components on the value of the investment efficiency of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. To do so, The information of 105 companies during 1388 to 1393 were selected from companies listed on the stock exchange. The results of the study indicate a significant and positive relationship between Interactive effects of the coefficient value added and intellectual capital and its components including efficiency of communicational and structural capital and investment efficiency on the value of the company.
Mehdi Moradzadeh Fard Moradzadeh Fard
Abstract
This study has been implemented with the aim of the development of the researches in the scope of the management effects through investigation of the management ability on the investment decisions and the stock price crash risk. In this regard and in order to measure the managers ability and its ...
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This study has been implemented with the aim of the development of the researches in the scope of the management effects through investigation of the management ability on the investment decisions and the stock price crash risk. In this regard and in order to measure the managers ability and its related effects on the investment efficiency (in the form of three models) and also its interaction with the element of the reporting quality on the future stock price crash risk (in the form of two models), the Demorgian et al (2013) model has been used. Hence two different statistical samples from the Tehran stock exchange listed companies and with the implementation of the Systematic removal model have been used. Also in order to examine the hypotheses, estimation methods and the assumption of the model, the Panel analysis has been used. Our findings show that the managerial talent decreases the underinvestment and reinforces the overinvestment and generally increases the deviation of the expected level of investment. In addition, the results of this study on the one hand, show that the managerial talent, meaningfully, decreases the future stock price crash risk and from the other hand it shows that the desirable reporting quality, decreases the future stock price crash risk. But there is no evidence showing the existence of an interactive relationship between capable managers and high reporting quality with future stock price crash risk.
Abstract
This study has been implemented with the aim of the development of the researches in the scope of the management effects through investigation of the management ability on the investment decisions and the stock price crash risk. In this regard and in order to measure the managers ability and its related ...
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This study has been implemented with the aim of the development of the researches in the scope of the management effects through investigation of the management ability on the investment decisions and the stock price crash risk. In this regard and in order to measure the managers ability and its related effects on the investment efficiency (in the form of three models) and also its interaction with the element of the reporting quality on the future stock price crash risk (in the form of two models), the Demorgian et al (2013) model has been used. Hence two different statistical samples from the Tehran stock exchange listed companies and with the implementation of the Systematic removal model have been used. Also in order to examine the hypotheses, estimation methods and the assumption of the model, the Panel analysis has been used. our findings show that the managerial talent decreases the underinvestment and reinforces the overinvestment and generally increases the deviation of the expected level of investment. In addition, the results of this study from one hand, show that the managerial talent, meaningfully, decreases the future stock price crash risk and from the other hand it shows that the desirable reporting quality, decreases the future stock price crash risk. But there is no evidence showing the existence of an interactive relationship between capable managers and high reporting quality with future stock price crash risk.
Mahdi Moradzadehfard; Maryam Farajzadeh; Shima Karami; Morteza Adlzadeh
Volume 11, Issue 44 , March 2015, , Pages 97-116
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to examine both the relationship between accounting conservatism and level of investment under the need or no need of financing conditions and the impact of ultimate ownership on this association. The statistical society of the present research contains 103 companies selecting ...
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The purpose of this research is to examine both the relationship between accounting conservatism and level of investment under the need or no need of financing conditions and the impact of ultimate ownership on this association. The statistical society of the present research contains 103 companies selecting from all companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange using removal method over the time span of 2006-2010. Combined data method with fixed effect has been used in order to test the research hypothesis. The result depicts that the association between conservatism and investment is significantly negative when a firm do not need external financing. Nonetheless, this association is significantly positive in companies which need external financing. Furthermore, we find that the relationship between conservatism and investment in the companies whose ultimate ownerships controller is governmental or semi governmental firms is significantly negative. Thus, when the agency problem is enhancing, conservatism acts as a mechanism to decrease this problem and engenders reduction in investment cost
seyed Abbas Hashemi; Saeed Samadi; Reyhaneh Hadian
Volume 11, Issue 44 , March 2015, , Pages 117-143
Abstract
In current business world, companies require suitable strategies forbetter use of their resources and wealth to solve their economicproblems. For this goal, one way is development of investment. Inaddition to development of investment, the efficiency of investment isso important. Hence, this study examines ...
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In current business world, companies require suitable strategies forbetter use of their resources and wealth to solve their economicproblems. For this goal, one way is development of investment. Inaddition to development of investment, the efficiency of investment isso important. Hence, this study examines the effect of financialreporting quality and debt maturity on investment efficiency. for dataanalysis and Hypothesis testing the multiple regressions models wasused .This research has been done in 104 listed companies in TehranStock Exchange based on data contained in financial reports between2007 – 2012. The results show that upper financial reporting qualityand lower debt maturity can improve investment efficiency .resultsalso show firms with higher (lower) use of short-term debt, exhibitlower (higher) financial reporting quality effect on investmentefficiency. In other world, financial reporting quality and debtmaturity are mechanisms with some degree of substitution inenhancing investment efficiency.
Mahdi Moradzadeh Fard; Maryam Farajzadeh; Shima Karami
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to examine both the relationship between accounting conservatism and level of investment under the need or no need of financing conditions and the impact of ultimate ownership on this association. The statistical society of the present research contains 103 companies selecting ...
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The purpose of this research is to examine both the relationship between accounting conservatism and level of investment under the need or no need of financing conditions and the impact of ultimate ownership on this association. The statistical society of the present research contains 103 companies selecting from all companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange using removal method over the time span of 2006-2010. Combined data method with fixed effect has been used in order to test the research hypothesis. The result depicts that the association between conservatism and investment is significantly negative when a firm do not need external financing. Nonetheless, this association is significantly positive in companies which need external financing. Furthermore, we find that the relationship between conservatism and investment in the companies whose ultimate ownerships controller is governmental or semi governmental firms is significantly negative. Thus, when the agency problem is enhancing, conservatism acts as a mechanism to decrease this problem and engenders reduction in investment cost.
