Financial Accounting
Abas Aflatooni; Mohamad Khatiri
Abstract
Recent research has increasingly focused on earnings management through the classification shifting of income statement items. However, domestic studies have only minimally addressed this topic. While international research has extensively examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on earnings management, ...
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Recent research has increasingly focused on earnings management through the classification shifting of income statement items. However, domestic studies have only minimally addressed this topic. While international research has extensively examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on earnings management, there is a notable lack of empirical evidence concerning Iranian firms. This study investigates the presence of earnings management through classification shifting in Iranian firms, comparing the phenomenon during the COVID-19 outbreak with other periods. The analysis utilizes data from 137 firms listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, covering 2012 to 2023, resulting in 1,644 observations. The models are estimated using the generalized least squares (GLS) approach, controlling for year and industry effects. The findings confirm the existence of earnings management through classification shifting among Iranian firms. Moreover, the results indicate that this practice intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to other years. Robustness tests, which employed different time frames for the pandemic and decile-ranked values for research variables, corroborate the study's main findings.
Financial Accounting
Mohammad Khatiri; Ali Ghasemi; Mahtab Darvishtabar Ahmad Chali; Omid Mehri Namak Avarani
Abstract
The present study investigates the effect of ownership structure in adjusting relationship between related party transactions and unexpected audit fees in loss-making companies. In this way and order to achieve research objectives; Data of 71 companies were extracted for a ten-year period from the beginning ...
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The present study investigates the effect of ownership structure in adjusting relationship between related party transactions and unexpected audit fees in loss-making companies. In this way and order to achieve research objectives; Data of 71 companies were extracted for a ten-year period from the beginning of 2010 to the end of 2019, the research variables were calculated and the necessary statistical tests were performed. The method of this research is descriptive-correlational and its design is experimental using post-event approach. The Results Findings There is a positive and significant relationship between transactions with related parties and unexpected audit fees, and the independence of board of directors and duality of CEO's role have a significant effect on this relationship. On the other hand, the size of the board and CEO stability; They had no significant effect on this relationship. Conclusion say Transactions with related parties increase the unexpected costs of auditing and the independence of the board of directors and the duality of the role of the CEO reduce the relationship between transactions with related parties and unexpected auditing costs.