Bakhtiar Ostadi; Parvin Tadrisi Pajou
Abstract
All financial institutions and banks have risks in their operations that have not been able to eliminate them, but there is the possibility of managing these risks. Therefore, financial institutions for continuity should be identify, control and reduce the risk of their life to do this, factors affecting ...
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All financial institutions and banks have risks in their operations that have not been able to eliminate them, but there is the possibility of managing these risks. Therefore, financial institutions for continuity should be identify, control and reduce the risk of their life to do this, factors affecting various risks will be very useful. In many of the financial institutions framework for managing risks to consider. In this paper, we assume the existence of a significant relationship between financial risk and financial ratios that can be validity by examining past research and then using canonical correlation analysis model to evaluate and calculate the relationship between financial risks and financial ratios presented. Canonical correlation analysis is an extension of multiple correlation for the relationship between the two sets of variables. Canonical analysis, linear combination of variables that are highly correlated with the second set of variables is found. Three financial risks include liquidity risk, credit and market using certain financial ratios and indicators have been defined and are considered as independent variables. As well as financial ratios, liquidity, leverage and profitability are dependent variables .To calculate risk and financial ratios of the information contained in the financial statements and the balance sheets of 10 banks Between 88 to 93 were used. Finally, it appears that liquidity risks have the greatest impact on financial ratios. After calculations, it is determined that liquidity risks have the most effect on the liquidity, leverage and profitability rations of bank with the effect values of 0.697, 0.644 and 0.624, respectively
A Badri; M-A Qahraman
Volume 9, Issue 35 , October 2012, , Pages 23-47
Abstract
This research investigates the relationship between income smoothing and cost of equity. This event study has been done using observations analysis. Cost of equity has been calculated using four models: Gebhardt et al (2001), Claus and Thomas (2001), Gode and Mohanram (2003) and Easton(2004). The sample ...
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This research investigates the relationship between income smoothing and cost of equity. This event study has been done using observations analysis. Cost of equity has been calculated using four models: Gebhardt et al (2001), Claus and Thomas (2001), Gode and Mohanram (2003) and Easton(2004). The sample consists of 87 companies in a 15-year time period from 1996 to 2010 and hypotheses test were run using 8,526 year / company observations. The results show that using Gebhardt et al (2001) and Gode & Mohanram (2003) models for calculating cost of equity, there is a significant and positive relationship between income smoothing and cost of equity.
Gh. Kordestanim Kordestani; M. Akbari
Volume 8, Issue 29 , April 2010, , Pages 39-64
Abstract
Fama and French (1992) observe that book-to-price (B/P) ratios are positively correlated with subsequent stock returns, a relation that has come to be known as the book-to-price effect and Penman, Richardson, and Tuna (2007) explains that The B/P ratio can be decomposed into an enterprise ...
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Fama and French (1992) observe that book-to-price (B/P) ratios are positively correlated with subsequent stock returns, a relation that has come to be known as the book-to-price effect and Penman, Richardson, and Tuna (2007) explains that The B/P ratio can be decomposed into an enterprise book-to-price (that pertains to operations and potentially reflects operating risk) and a leverage component (that reflects financing risk). Also, this paper is decomposed the B/P ratio into operating (NOA/PNOA) and leverage
(ND/P) components and examined the components of book-to-price effect in stock returns with using annual cross-sectional that explains both the components effect. The final sample used in this analysis consists of 1,411 firm-years (225 companies) for the years 1998-2007.
The empirical analysis shows that the enterprise book-to-price ratio is positively (not significantly) related to subsequent stock returns but, the leverage component of B/P is negatively associated with future stock returns (excluding firm-year observations with NOA/PNOA ≥1). Further, investigation shows that the beta is positively related to subsequent stock returns but, the size is negatively associated with future stock returns that both higher than leverage component of B/P.
M. Azizkhani; N. Khodadadi
Volume 6, Issue 24 , January 2009, , Pages 53-78
Abstract
This paper examines the effects of advertising expenditures on firm's intangible value in the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) listed companies. Using Q Tobin to estimate firm's intangible value and for a sample of 389 firm-year observation during 1380-1385, we find that there is a negative ...
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This paper examines the effects of advertising expenditures on firm's intangible value in the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) listed companies. Using Q Tobin to estimate firm's intangible value and for a sample of 389 firm-year observation during 1380-1385, we find that there is a negative association between firm's advertising expenditures and intangible value. We also find that there is no association between advertising expenditure, sales and profit.
Omid Poorheidari; Mahmood Kohansal
Volume 3, Issue 9 , April 2005, , Pages 27-41
Abstract
The role of accounting information in setting security prices is one of the most fundamental issues in accounting. The purpose of this study is to extend the research on the value relevance of accounting numbers in two important directions. Firstly, we consider the Iran context and analyze if earnings ...
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The role of accounting information in setting security prices is one of the most fundamental issues in accounting. The purpose of this study is to extend the research on the value relevance of accounting numbers in two important directions. Firstly, we consider the Iran context and analyze if earnings and/or cash flows are relevant to explain stock returns. Secondly, we investigate how firm-specific attributes such as size, leverage and firm life-cycle influence the relative relevance of accounting measures (earnings and cash. flows). Our results support a linear relationship between stock returns and accounting variables. They indicate also that the relevance of earnings is conditional on size, debt level and life cycle of the firm. In contrast, the earning change reveals more information when the firms are small, mature and leverage firms. With regards to cash flows, we find that they do not reveal additional information beyond that contained in earnings.
